First, per the guide, here are some of the symptoms encountered by percent body weight water loss:
0% - none, optimal performance, normal heat regulation
1% - thirst stimulated, heat regulation during excercise altered, performance declines
2% - further decrease in heat regulation, hinders performance, increase thirst
3% - more of the same (worsening performance)
4% - excercise performance cut by 20-30%
5% - headache, irritability, "spaced-out" feeling, fatigued
6% - weakness, severe loss of thermo-regulation
7% - collapse likely unless excercise stops
10% - comatose
11% - death likely
As a general guide, HammerNutrition recommends;
- 21-24 oz per hour (must remember to take care of electrolyte needs as well)
- Up to 2% weight loss after a long race or training session is OK.
- Over-hydration (weight gain) can be just as dangerous.
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